Posted on 09 September 2007

Writes: John Mulaa
Discussion about Africa’s prospects frequently alludes to the continent’s unique economic characteristic. Africa is the only continent in this God’s own wide world whose elite consistently registers a vote of no confidence in their birthplace.
Africa exports a far higher proportion of its capital than any other continent.
The culprits are not who you think: foreign companies and the like. It is the African elite who by its investment decisions telegraph to all that they have no hope it the continent’s future.
A story, probably apocryphal, is told how the late President Mobutu Sese Seko refused to advance his hard pressed country’s Treasury some of the money he had looted. The exhibit “A” in African rulers’ kleptomania said that he doubted he would be repaid.
“I know my people, they will not re-pay me,” he is reported to have said after turning down his countrymen’s plea for help.
Might the silence by so many Africans even when they are being stripped by highway robbers be construed to mean they understand where Mobutu was coming from?
…Read More
Before you mail another check to Save the Children or join the Peace Corps, read this book. Michael Maren shows that the international aid industry is a big business more concerned with winning its next big government contract than helping needy people. The problem isn’t a lack of charity missions in the Third World, but that the best intentions of these idealists are often inadvertently destructive, thanks to a deadly combination of their naiveté and the willingness of native elites to exploit them. Maren spent many years in Africa living this life. This is a splendid, literate, muckraking memoir of his experiences.
From Publishers Weekly:
Despite the overstated title, this book is a forceful and disturbing portrait of Western intervention in Somalia, plus an investigation of underscrutinized aid foundations. Perhaps because of the book’s ambition, Maren’s narrative is disjointed, but readers will find it worth the effort. “[D]oing relief and development work in the context of oppression is counterproductive,” he asserts, and his personal experience in Somalia, where, after a Peace Corps stint in Kenya, he returned as an aid worker and journalist, bears this out.
While the Cold War fueled aid to Somalia, much of the aid was channeled by local power brokers to further their own ends. Indeed, while Somalia was once self-sufficient, it is now chronically dependent on imports of foreign food. Maren is equally scathing about prominent charities such as CARE and Save the Children, which he terms mercenaries more concerned with self-perpetuation than actual famine relief. CARE, he charges, once shipped food to armed fighters in Somalia, while Save the Children “projects don’t work.”
His portrait of the aid biz emphasizes that it is driven mainly by grain-trading companies eager to unload excess capacity, even as their advertisements feature starving victims. Maren’s brief report from Rwanda suggests that there, too, aid is falling into the wrong hands and thus financing a war. Maren maintains that journalists are too dependent on such aid organizations to properly evaluate them, and he proposes that an independent agency be established for that purpose.
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