By通過 Joyce King 喬伊斯國王
Award-Winning Broadcast Veteran — Joyce King 屢獲殊榮的播出老-喬伊斯國王
Two years ago, hundreds of thousands of people peacefully took to the streets in dozens of US cities to rally for immigration rights.兩年前，數十萬人的和平走上街頭，在幾十個美國城市，以爭取入境的權利。 Yet this Latino civil rights movement — complete with the Spanish version of We Shall Overcome — has done little to close the divide between browns and blacks.然而，這拉丁裔民權運動-完成與西班牙語版，我們會克服的-沒有採取什麼行動以關閉之間的鴻溝褐和黑人。 In fact, this year’s Democratic presidential race has underscored their major differences.事實上，在今年的民主黨總統競選強調了他們的重大分歧。
Research suggests that competition for jobs and social services is at least in part driving a wedge between the groups.研究表明，競爭上崗和社會服務的是至少在部分駕駛楔之間的群體。 “I think both groups try to compete so that they are not last on the food chain,” says Alex del Carmen, a professor at the University of Texas, Arlington. “我認為，這兩個團體的嘗試競爭，使他們是不是最後對食物鏈，說： ”徐家卡門，一位教授在德克薩斯大學阿靈頓。
Hispanics make up more than 15% of the US population, in recent years eclipsing blacks — at 13% — as the largest minority group.西班牙裔美國人彌補的15 ％以上的美國人口，近幾年超過了黑人-在1 3％ -作為世界上最大的少數群體。 And though blacks and Hispanics experience similar struggles in American society — such as discrimination, lower wages and education disparity — the two part ways on how they view the treatment of African-Americans.雖然黑人和西班牙裔的經驗，類似的鬥爭，在美國社會中-例如歧視，較低的工資和教育的差距-這兩個部分，研究如何在他們看來治療非裔美國人。
According to a recent survey by the Pew Center: 根據最近一項調查是由皮尤中心：
• Two-thirds of African-Americans say blacks are discriminated against when they apply for a job. •有三分之二的非裔美國人說，黑人受到歧視，當他們申請一份工作。 Only 36% of Hispanics believe that’s the case with blacks.只有36 ％的西班牙裔美國人相信，這種情況與黑人。
• When asked whether the conditions for blacks have improved in the past decade, 31% of African-Americans say yes. •當問及條件是否有所改善黑人在過去十年中，有31 ％的非裔美國人說Yes 。 Almost half of Hispanics — 44% — believe things have gotten better for blacks.幾乎一半的西班牙裔美國人-4 4％ -相信的東西，得到更好的為黑人。
• Sixty-five percent of blacks say they face discrimination when buying a house or renting an apartment. • 65 ％的黑人說，他們所面對的歧視時，購買一所房子或租用的公寓。 How do Hispanics believe blacks are treated?如何西班牙裔美國人相信，黑人的對待？ Only 36% say such discrimination occurs.只有36 ％的人說這種歧視的發生。
To some degree, though, both groups agree that “change” is important in this election, however it manifests itself.在一定程度上，雖然，無論是團體同意， “變”是很重要的在這次選舉中，但它體現了本身。 In a Super Tuesday exit poll, 46% of Hispanics and 68% of blacks said the most important candidate quality is the ability to bring about change.在一個超級星期二票站調查， 46 ％的西班牙裔美國人和68 ％的黑人說，最重要的是候選人的素質能力帶來的變化。
Del Carmen says younger Hispanics are choosing change over tradition because they are “more confident in the system.” When it comes to black-brown divisions, though, the professor predicts that progress will remain sluggish until both sides “find a common enemy or goal (that’s) greater than our own.”卡門說，年輕的西班牙裔美國人選擇改變傳統的，因為他們是“更有信心，在系統” 。當談到黑褐色的師，雖然，教授預計，這一進展將繼續疲弱，直到雙方“找到一個共同的敵人或目標（說的）大於我們自己“ 。
Historically, blacks and Hispanics have shared similar social and economic burdens.歷史上，黑人和西班牙裔有著類似的社會和經濟負擔。 Each group has come to realize independently that unity and a common purpose bring political clout — and change.各組已來實現獨立，團結和共同的目的，帶來的政治影響力-和改變。 Will change become a common goal or a source of tension?將改變成為一個共同的目標，或緊張局勢的根源？
Without change, blacks and Hispanics will continue to struggle to overcome their differences during the next presidential election and beyond.沒有改變，黑人和西班牙裔將繼續鬥爭，克服分歧，在下屆總統大選及以後。
About The Author: Joyce King is a freelance writer and author in Dallas. 關於作者： 喬伊斯國王是一個自由作家和作者在達拉斯。 A former reporter and anchor for a CBS radio affiliate, Joyce King is an award-winning twenty-year broadcast veteran.一名前記者和主播， CBS的一電台的分支機構，喬伊斯國王是一家屢獲殊榮的20年播出的老。 She also writes guest columns and opinion pieces for USA Today, The Christian Science Monitor, and The Dallas Morning News.她還寫道：客戶欄和輿論件，為今日美國報，基督教科學箴言報，達拉斯早間新聞。 Visit Joyce at:訪問喬伊斯在： http://www.jfkjoyceking.com/ http://www.jfkjoyceking.com/
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